FHI360_Subset_PADFusion_v2.0 - Documentation
FHI360_Subset_PADFusion Dataset
A 503-image subset of the FHI360 2020-2022 PAD card corpus, frozen with a fixed 60/25/15 training / test / categorize split, used as the CNN training data for the PaperAnalyticalDeviceND/model_fusion PAD + NIR multimodal fusion project. The “categorize” split is the held-out evaluation set that the fusion pipeline consumes after CNN training.
Description
503 card images from 85 unique sample IDs covering four antibiotic APIs (Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Isoniazid) at five concentration buckets (0%, 20%, 50%, 80%, 100%), plus a Cellulose zero-API control. The five-bucket discretization is the one the trained CNN softmax outputs over; the published metadata carries the raw upstream quantity column from the source manifest.
Data Distribution
| Split | Images | Unique sample IDs |
|---|---|---|
| Development (train) | 312 | 85 |
| Test | 106 | 66 |
| Validation (categorize) | 85 | 53 |
| Total | 503 | 85 (union) |
The val split is the original “categorize” set: a held-out partition consumed by the fusion pipeline for downstream evaluation and as input to the NIR / PLS-R late-fusion stage. It is not a validation set in the hyperparameter-tuning sense.
Class Distribution
| class | #dev | #val | #test | #total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | amoxicillin | 68 | 20 | 32 | 120 |
| 1 | cellulose | 18 | 4 | 5 | 27 |
| 2 | ciprofloxacin | 71 | 25 | 22 | 118 |
| 3 | doxycycline | 72 | 23 | 25 | 120 |
| 4 | isoniazid | 83 | 13 | 22 | 118 |
| - | #total | 312 | 85 | 106 | 503 |
The class names ciprofloxacin and isoniazid are preserved from the upstream FHI360 source CSVs and are typographic variants of “ciprofloxacin” and “isoniazid”; they refer to the same physical drugs.
Dataset Visualizations
Class Distribution by Split

Upstream Camera × Drug

Camera coverage is balanced between Google Pixel 3a and iPad for the four antibiotic APIs (55-63 images per camera × drug cell). Cellulose is under-sampled relative to the APIs (12-15 per cell) by design: it is the zero-API control, not a class with equal training share.
What’s in the metadata
Each row carries the standard 8-column registry schema:
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
id |
Upstream PAD image ID on pad.crc.nd.edu |
sample_id |
Physical card ID (PAD#) |
sample_name |
Lowercase drug class (amoxicillin, cellulose, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, isoniazid) |
quantity |
API concentration as integer percent (0, 20, 50, 80, 100) |
camera_type_1 |
Raw upstream camera string (Google Pixel 3a, iPad) |
url |
Full HTTPS URL to the PNG on the PAD server |
hashlib_md5 |
Lowercase hex md5 of the PNG file bytes |
image_name |
<id>__<sample_id>__<sample_name>__<quantity>.png |
No extended columns in this release.
What this dataset is used for
This is the CNN training corpus for the multimodal fusion project at PaperAnalyticalDeviceND/model_fusion. A ResNet50 backbone with an energy-regularized loss is trained on the dev split, evaluated on test, and produces embeddings on the val (categorize) split that are then fused with paired NIR spectroscopy via per-drug PLS-R or SVM-based late fusion. Wiki pages for the consuming experiments:
Source manifest
The published metadata is the inner join of two artifacts in the source repository:
| Artifact | Path | md5 |
|---|---|---|
| PAD card metadata | Data/PAD/fusion_model_data.csv |
dcdf0e853368b6ffd1f48dc2446c1cce |
| Split assignment HDF5 | neural_network/fhi360_data_quantity/pad_dataset_quantity.h5 |
c034b42a86cc8265bff84bad7e82cce3 |
The split is reproducible: rerun scripts/build_registry_release.py against the same two inputs and the row-to-split mapping is byte-identical.
Directory Structure
datasets/FHI360_Subset_PADFusion_v2.0/
├── README.md
├── class_distribution.csv
├── croissant.jsonld
├── dataset_sizes.md
├── figs/
│ ├── class_distribution.png
│ └── camera_drug_heatmap.png
├── labels.csv
├── metadata_dev.csv
├── metadata_test.csv
├── metadata_val.csv
└── projects.csv
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite:
Mike, M., Sweet, C. FHI360 PAD-NIR Fusion Subset, v2.0. Lieberman Lab, University of Notre Dame. https://github.com/PaperAnalyticalDeviceND/model_fusion
License
Apache License 2.0 (consistent with the parent registry).